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FERTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS FROM LOCAL NUTRITION
Autumn wheat 2019-2020
According to the German expert-researcher, well-known plant protection expert Olav Oettinger, global warming affects the yield of agricultural crops, the impact on the yield of grain crops with each 1 degree increase in temperature leads to a loss of about 6%. Farmers often question the effectiveness of tertiary fertilization, but the uptake of all macro, meso-micronutrients (3 nitrogen, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca)) is carried out. The speed of absorption of the latter can fluctuate from one hour to several days, says the head of the agrochemical service of the Russian company "Eurochem", scientist Maria Vizirskaya. In this regard, the discovery of scientists from the University of Illinois, USA, according to which 16% of crop growth is provided by plant cooling, and 84% by plant irrigation (by irrigation). Taking into account the above-mentioned, "Gyumri Breeding Station" Scientific-Production CJSC is in constant contact with foreign sector organizations of the Republic of Armenia, within the framework of which the fertilization works of the 2020 sown areas were carried out as a result of joint discussions, exclusively with water-soluble fertilizers. պ The fertilization scheme is developed according to the rotation card և the peculiarities of the crop cultivated in the given year. as well as increasing the efficiency of the Company's research and production process. A brief analysis of the work done is given below In 2020, the Company's autumn wheat fertilization was carried out: 1. Soluble NPK (20:20:20) fertilizer containing sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), calcium Ca);
Regional grain prices in October - December 2020 show an upward trend, in particular, prices for wheat of the 3rd class (glued 23-28%, protein 13.5-14.5) in the ports of the black sea basin in 2020. in October-December increased by about 20: The main exporter in the region is Russia, according to experts, wheat exports from Russia in 2020/2021 may approach the historical record, amounting to 40.8 million US dollars. according to the analytical center" Rusagrotrans", the potential for wheat exports is lower-39.9 million tons. The Institute for agricultural market research (IKAR) and ProZerno report the possibility of exporting about 40 million tons, and the head of the analytical center "Rusagrotrans" Igor Pavensky notes that in December supplies will decrease to 3.7 million tons: Grain of the Russian Federation by 2020. the gross harvest increased by about 0.9 million tons, amounting to 85.3 million drams. last month, average grain prices in Russia fell by about 2-3%, which is mainly due to the growth of supplies from Australia and Argentina, as well as the strengthening of the ruble and the expectation of export restrictions, as well as the most important factor in the growth of grain prices may be a possible increase in export duties (earlier, the largest Russian associations of food industry enterprises asked Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin to reconsider the increase in grain export duties): Andrey Sizov, Director of the SovEkon analytical center, expects that the current price level with fluctuations of several dollars per week will remain in the coming months: source of information՝ IKAR (Institute for agricultural research of the market), SovEkon (analytical center specializing in the analysis of agricultural markets) Rusagrotrans (Russia's largest infrastructure operator in the field of rail freight transportation) https://agro-bursa.ru/prices/wheat/
Ցորեն(սոսնձանյութ 23-28%)
Prices are without VAT in the port of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Major exporters of wheat
World wheat production, consumption և reserves (million tons)
2019-2020
world grain production
2018-2019
world grain production
DESCRIPTION OF RA AND EAEU POTATO PRODUCTION INDICATORS In 2014-2019, potato production indices in Armenia decreased, in particular, sown areas decreased by 31.6%, gross harvest by 45.2%, or about 332.2 thousand tons, the average yield by about 19%, despite these indicators Armenia still has a rather high index of self-sufficiency in potato production (according to the RA NSC 101.1%, according to the EEU statistics 70.7%, which is 6.1% less than the index of the previous year). According to the EEU forecast for 2021 Potato production in Armenia will decrease by 2.4%. In terms of foreign trade of potatoes, the highest export index for the observed period was observed in 2016, which amounted to 41.7 thousand tons, after which the export volumes decreased almost twice. Import-export volumes are very small, they make 1-7% of the gross potato production of Armenia. Seeds have a major share in the volume of imports, which was enough for 13-17% of the volume of seeds needed for the total sowing of the Republic of Armenia (the rest of the planting material was provided by the potatoes stored in the households). One of the main reasons for the decline in potato production in Armenia is the inversely proportionality of the yield and risk of potato production. . The description is a significant part of the costs (mainly still imported from EU countries, the cost of planting materials related to logistics is significantly increasing), as well as the sale of products obtained from potential problems for Armenian farmers.
Major exporters of wheat
Potato plantings in Armenia, gross harvest և average yield in 2014-2019
The level of potato self-sufficiency in Armenia
Potato export and import volumes in Armenia
The share of ATM in exports
Foreign Trade-Export (thousand US dollars)
Volume description of RA agricultural products and foreign trade volume
2013-2019
The gross volume of agricultural products of the Republic of Armenia (hereinafter-CICA) decreased by about 7.3%, the share of CICA in the gross domestic product of the Republic of Armenia (hereinafter-GDP) also decreased by about 7.3%, from 20.2% (in 2013) to 12.9% (in 2019).)Comparing these indicators, the total share of deposed and agro-processing production in the GDP of the Republic of Armenia for the specified period will be about 18-24%:
Exports of goods of agricultural purpose (further-GO) in foreign trade of RA (01-24 TN VED) is also a significant share in the 2018-2019 biennium, the Volume of exports increased by 13.3%, which is about the 104.7 million U.S. dollars, or 29.9 per cent of total exports in Armenia:
Gross imports in Armenia in 2018-2019, GN (HS 01-24) make up about 16%:
According to forecasts for 2020-2021. During the excavations in Van, Urartian jars were found, which serve as graves for the burial of the Van fortress, and basins were also found where grapes were crushed to obtain wine https://mineconomy.am/page/1338 , whose beneficiaries have increased significantly in recent years:
The source for the analysis was the publication of the statistical Committee of Armenia, the customs service, customs statistics, and statistics of the EAEU:
"The selection station of Gyumri"
Scientific-production JSC
10.01.2021…
Foreign Trade-Import (thousand USD)
The ratio of the GDP to the GDP of the Republic of Armenia is million-AMD
My Other Example Heading
Share of PPA in imports
PPP share of GDP
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